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About Me: Prophets and Depression

This site is here to help others who struggle with the same things I do.

Prophets ,including King David, have suffered from depression. For me its a knowing of sin all the time.
When you are involved in an activity with other people who think its ok. It could be something that seems innocent, but in your mind you clearly see it as wrong. Some times you just give in to fit in. Other times people try to make you think you are overreacting. for me its hard to be an outcast of sorts when you fit in just fine before being saved.

These are pages I found on the web.

Title: The Battles of Life: Defeating Depression
Ref.: 1 Kings 19:1-4




1
Now Ahab told Jezebel everything Elijah had done and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.
2
So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah to say, "May the gods deal with me, be it ever so severely, if by this time tomorrow I do not make your life like that of one of them."
3
Elijah was afraid and ran for his life. When he came to Beersheba in Judah, he left his servant there,
4
while he himself went a day's journey into the desert. He came to a broom tree, sat down under it and prayed that he might die. "I have had enough, LORD," he said. "Take my life; I am no better than my ancestors."

VVV

Several years ago, an experiment on endurance was conducted at the University of California at Berkeley. The experiment involved placing Norwegian field rats in a tub of water, where they were forced to swim until they grew exhausted and finally drowned. During the first experiment, the researchers discovered that on the average, these rats were capable of swimming for over seven hours before drowning.

A second experiment was conducted, exactly like the first but with one exception.This time, when a rat was getting too exhausted to swim any longer, the researchers would remove the rat from the tub of water for a few seconds, then put the rat back into the water to continue swimming. These rats were able to swim for almost 20 hours before perishing.

The researchers concluded that the rats in the second group were able to swim so much longer than the first group because of one factor: they had HOPE. They had experienced a rescue---and what kept them going was the HOPE that they would be rescued again.

And, you know, hope keeps you and me going as well. It has been said that "as oxygen is to the lungs, so hope is to the human heart." But you and I also know that there are times in our lives when it seems like hope is so scarce that we feel we will suffocate.

And this feeling of hopelessness....or overwhelming despair.....also known as depression...this is something that nearly everyone battles with in life. According to Psychiatrists Frank Minrith & Paul Meier, themajority of Americans suffer from a serious, clinical depression at some time during their lives. Most of these people never get help....they just fight this battle on their own.

And....fighting depression can be an incredibly painful thing. In fact recent studies of more than 11,000 individuals found depression to be more physically and socially disabling that arthritis, diabetes, lung disease, chronic back problems, hypertension, and gastrointestinal illnesses. The only more disabling medical problem was advanced coronary heart disease.

And, while some depression is the result of a person's willful disobedience of God, as Christians it is important for us to realize that this is not always the case. Many great Christian servants, whose walk with God is not in doubt, suffered from depression.

The Bible records the fact that Moses and Jeremiah went through times of deep despair....so did Job, often to the point of being suicidal. Listen to Job's anxiety-filled words, "I cannot eat for sighing; my groans pour out like water...my life flies by...day after hopeless day...I hate my life....my heart is broken. Depression haunts my days. My weary nights are filled with pain...I cry to you, O God, but you don't answer me." And...notice that even with his depression, Job 1:22 says "In all this Job did not sin."

So the Bible teaches that depression is not always related to sinful actions.And, the record of Church history underscores this truth....many great men of God down through the years struggled with depression. The great reformer, Martin Luther, fought with depression on and off through his entire life. In 1527 Luther wrote, "For more than a week I was close to the gates of death and hell. I trembled in all my members. Christ was wholly lost....the content of the depressions was always the same, the loss of faith that God is good and that He is good to me."

The famous preacher Charles Hadden Spurgeon, who lit the fires of the 19th century revival movement, struggled so severely with depression that he was forced to be absent from his pulpit for two to three months a year. In 1866 he told his congregation of his struggle saying: "I am the subject of depressions of spirit so fearful that I hope none of you ever get to such extremes of wretchedness as I go through." He explained that during these depressions, "Every mental and spiritual labor...had to be carried on under protest of spirit."

So despair is not always linked to sin....mature Christians...godly people....can suffer depression.

Christianity does not always equal happiness. True, Christians are urged to rejoice. But Christian joy can sometimes be mixed with cheerless despondency. The Apostle Peter knew that Christians could experience joy and despair at the same time. In 1 Peter 1:6 he wrote, "In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials."

Now a sermon is not a sufficient platform to deal with a subject as complex as depression....and today we will not be dealing with depression caused by biochemical imbalance....which can be treated very effectively with medication these days but I think that in our time together this morning we can find some basic tools for dealing with depression by looking at the biblical record of another godly man's struggle with depression, the prophet Elijah.

Let's begin by reviewing the setting of this text. Elijah was God's prophet during a time in the life of the nation of Israel when it's rulers were leading the people to worship the false gods known as Baal and Asherath. To shock them from this sin God withheld any dew or rain from the land for three years and a severe famine resulted. Well, at the height of this drought, [In 1 Kings 18] Elijah challenged Ahab and his false prophets to a public contest on the top of Mt. Carmel to demonstrate both the power of God and the weakness of Baal & Asherath.

You may remember ] that two bulls were chosen...Elijah sacrificed one to God and the false prophets sacrificed theirs to Baal and Asherath. The contest was to see whose god was capable of sending fire to consume the sacrificed bull. The 850 false prophets went first...you may remember they tried from early morning until late in the afternoon....in vain to get their "god" to respond...they ranted and raved and cut themselves to get his attention....all to no avail.

Then Elijah's turn came and he had barely ended his petition when God answered by sending his fire to consume not only the bull which he had drenched with water, but the stone altar as well. And the Israelites who witnessed this demonstration of God's unlimited power responded in true belief and worship....falling on the ground they confessed that truly Yahweh alone was God.

Elijah then commanded that those 850 prophets of Baal & Asherath be seized and executed according to the law of God written in Deuteronomy 7. Then Elijah prayed that God would end the drought.....you may remember that he sent his assistant to watch for approaching clouds while he prayed seven times and finally a small cloud the size of a man's fist could be seen on the distant horizon. Elijah advised Ahab to head for Jezreel and avoid the approaching downpour and then as the rain fell, Elijah tucked his robe into his belt so he wouldn't trip over it and ran ahead of the royal chariot the 17 miles back to the city gates.

Why would Elijah associate with Ahab? Why would he go with this wicked king to Jezreel?

Perhaps he was hoping that the Lord would enable him to put the final nail in Baal's coffin with the elimination of the evil queen Jezebel.....that Ahab would repent of his sin and lead the entire nation to return to worshiping God and God alone. He may even have had dreams of being placed in King Ahab's palace as the "prophet in residence."

Now the scene in the text opens as Ahab arrives home at his summer palace in Jezreel....with Elijah running ahead of him. I imagine that this weak-knee-ed king was still excited about the events of the day....the amazing presence of Jehovah on Mt. Carmel and the joy of the rain falling on his kingdom once again. As he enters the palace he calls for Queen Jezebel to share the adventures he had experienced with Elijah. However, the story about the power of the living God, the fire from heaven, and the thunder and rain that came after Elijah prayed----all this was drowned out when the king got around to mentioning the elimination of all 850 of Jezebel's prophets as per Elijah's order. At that point all the wrath of hell poured out of the mouth of this demonic woman and she expressed her desire to end the life of one more prophet.

And King Ahab's excitement faded as he stood by passively and let his queen take matters into her own hands. She proceeded to put a contract out on the life of Elijah. Elijah received a message from her that read, "To Elijah, troubler of Israel: So may the gods do to me and even more, if I do not make your life as the life of one of my dead prophets by tomorrow about this time. Signed, Queen Jezebel."

Notice that Jezebel was not only vicious but clever. She could have ordered Elijah killed immediately, but then without her own prophets to protect her, she might have lost her life at the hands of the people who had just recommitted themselves to following God and not Baal. But if she threatened to kill Elijah within twenty-four hours, he might slip into a posture of self-defense and flee. If he did this, the people might be spiritually demoralized without their leader and Jehovah might be discredited....and her plan worked. Elijah did flee...in fact he ran 115 more miles all the way to Beersheba where he left his servant and continued another day's journey into the Negev where he pulled up under a Juniper tree and succumbed to deep depression saying,

"I have had enough Lord, take my life...."

Well, that is the setting of this story....what can we learn from it that will help us in our battle with depression?

The first thing we can learn about depression from Elijah's experience is that....


1. What goes up must come down.
Life is full of ups and downs....and you can count on it....after any up there is a down. Life is not just one long joy that gets better and better....there are mountains and valleys And Elijah had just climbed an "Everest" of accomplishment. He had prayed and had God instantly answered in the presence of thousands of people....proving once and for all that Jehovah was the one true God.

Elijah had just seen the people turn from idol worship because of this....and obey his command to kill 850 false prophets of Baal and Asherath. He had prayed again and a 3 year drought had ended [ 1 Kings 18].

Talk about a high! I don't think it gets much better than that. But what goes up must come down and when we have great times of accomplishment and joy in life we should learn to anticipate the inevitable lows like the one that hit Elijah. Our lives cannot stay at a constant emotional high...there are downs after ups. Psalm 30:5 hints at this truth when it says, "Weeping my remain for a night. But rejoicing comes in the morning."

So, we need to see depression as it is....a part of the cycle of ups and downs in life. After ups come downs...and when we are in a "down" we should remember that an "up" will come. You know....when we are depressed, we tend to picture ourselves in a "bottomless Pit"....we talk about "being down" and "going down deeper and deeper into despair." But instead of picturing depression as a "pit" we should think of it as a "tunnel". You see depression is not something to climb out of as much as something to "go through." Like a tunnel, as soon as we enter depression, we are already on the way out.

One of my favorite Christian comedians is MARK LOWERY and I remember hearing Mark say that his favorite verse of scripture is the oft-repeated phrase, "It came to pass". He loves these four words because they remind him that when problems come they also go...they "come to pass" and when we begin a struggle with depression we should constantly remind ourselves of this.... "weeping may remain for a night....but JOY comes in the morning." Depression does not last forever....it will come to pass. You may just be at the beginning of a period of depression. That's the bad news. But the good news is that you'll get through it. You'll see the light again.

And Elijah did get through this time of depression in his life. God gave him other mountain tops of accomplishment...and you know, even though at this low point Elijah asked God to take his life....even that never happened. Elijah never died....remember 2 Kings chapter 2records that he was simply taken up into heaven in a whirlwind. So remember....depression is a cycle...a tunnel...something you go through...what goes up must come down and vice versa! Then a second lesson we can learn from Elijah's experience with depression is this...


2. .... we make ourselves especially susceptible to depression when we take our eyes off of God.
Remember, when Elijah heard of Jezebel's threat he responded with fear. And verse 3 which says, "Elijah was afraid" could be translated "Elijah saw"...that is "he saw Jezebel"...he took his eyes off of God and looked at her and so he became afraid and slipped into the pits of despair.

Elijah had just had one of the most wonderful experiences of his life before the Lord, his enemies, and the Jewish nation. God had worked powerfully---visibly---in response to Elijah's prayers. But when Jezebel promised to end his life in 24 hours Elijah forgot all that. Elijah took his eyes off the power of God and focused instead on Jezebel and her soldiers.

This should help us to realize that when life's inevitable problems approach we dare not take our eyes off of our loving Heavenly Father. When we focus our life's gaze on our problems and difficulties we lose our spiritual power. And then we make ourselves defenseless to the attack of depression. Isaiah 26:3 says, "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee." So when depression approaches....KEEP THE SON IN YOUR EYES at all times!

A third lesson Elijah's experiences can teach us is this....


3. Physical stress can cause emotional stress.
Just prior to the onset of his depression Elijah had put his body through incredible stress. He had run over 100 miles without stopping. He was physically exhausted. I don't think that even David Houser could do that without feeling a little down. And, prior to Elijah's super-marathon he had put in a full day of exhausting ministry on the top of Mt. Carmel.

So, depression was inevitable....because physical stress negatively affects our emotional health.

People involved in military intelligence have known this for years....and have used physical conditioning to change the emotional state of individuals. We call this brainwashing and it basically involves getting a person physically exhausted. They focus on wearing you out physically until mentally you go to pieces.

This is sort of what happened to Elijah. And God knew that.... Verse 5 says that the first thing He did to help treat Elijah's depression was to minister to his physical fatigue. God fed him fresh baked bread and cool water and then told him to sleep....then He fed him again.

That is the most practical thing some of us can do. Take care of this physical body that God has given us. Quit abusing it. Quit driving it. Eat right...sleep right....exercise right. Quit letting your body be pressured by the demands made upon you.....because when your body becomes weak and ill...so does your spirit. Physical stress can cause emotional stress.

And then, a fourth lesson we can learn from Elijah is this...


4. We are more susceptible to depression when we are alone.....
Elijah was by himself under that Juniper tree....wanting to die...feeling like he was the only one left...all alone fighting for God. Loneliness is one of the greatest contributors to depression....we draw into a shell...we cut ourselves off from others...and begin to feast on self-pity as we look at ourselves. And loneliness will destroy us. It is a hard battle to live a Christian life with the help of others...it is 10 times harder when you try to do it all by yourself. This is one of the reasons that the Hebrews 10:25 encourages us to "not forsake assembling of ourselves together."

When we gather in Sunday School class of caring people...when we come into a church service in the house of God with Christian friends we draw strength for life's battles. So when you are struggling with depression don't go somewhere alone...this only intensifies the pain....find Christian friends to be with so they can minister to you. Remember Galatians 6:2 says, "Bear one another's burdens and so fulfill the law of Christ."


5. Then fifthly, Elijah's experience also shows that doing affects feeling.
Idleness breeds despair....Sitting alone in a cave with nothing to do but focus on his own problems magnified Elijah's despair. So God got him out of the cave and put him to work. In verses 15-17 God told Elijah that he had a job to do....two kings needed crowning....he had his prophetic successor, Elisha, to appoint.

And from this we can learn that when depression attacks we should not go somewhere and simply dwell on it. We should get our bodies moving....physical activity can be like an emotional medicine. You see our emotions are rebellious at times. They won't take orders. They easily ignore commands such as "Stop being angry" or "Don't feel sad" or "Be happy".

It is difficult to control emotions....but we can control our bodies. And forcing our bodies to do something that needs doing can have the effect of making us feel better. Psychologist William James maintained that our emotions are closely connected to our actions. He would say that when we are afraid, this is because we are acting frightened....that the way to no longer feel afraid is to do something fearless....and there is truth is this philosophy.

You know in a few weeks the pools will be open again and if you are like me, when you go to the pool the first thing you do is put your toe in the water......it's always too cold so I usually lay out in the sun for a while. When I lie there in the sun, my emotions aren't up to a jump into the cold water....I don't FEEL like swimming in that cold water. I may try without success to convince my emotions to rise to the occasion....but I can't make myself want to enjoy the cold water.

But then I see everyone else enjoying the water and my "will" takes over. I force my body to stand up and jump into the water and start swimming. And you know what.....suddenly I FEEL like swimming....I stay in there until I look like a prune. William James would explain that you feel like swimming because you are doing it. So to help ourselves out of depression we should DO nondepressive things...even if we don't feel like doing them.

Martin Luther would agree with this treatment....he advised people with mild bouts of depression to ignore the heaviness. "A good way to exorcize the Devil," he maintained, "was to harness the horses and spread manure on the fields." In other words....get to work...do something productive and you will feel productive....doing affects feeling.

Then a sixth lesson Elijah can teach us is that...


6. Focusing on other people's worries helps you forget your own.
In essence God reminded Elijah that there was an entire nation that needed his ministry.

And one way to deal with depression is to help others.... Philippians 2:4 encourages us to, "....look not only to our own interests...needs...but also to the interests of others."

Dr. Carl Menninger once gave a lecture on mental health and was answering questions from the audience. Someone said, "What would you advise a person to do if that person felt a nervous breakdown coming on?" Most people thought he would say, "Go see a psychiatrist immediately," but he didn't. To their astonishment, Dr. Meninger replied, "Lock up your house, go across the railroad tracks, find somebody in need, and help that person." To overcome discouragement, "Don't focus on yourself, get involved in the lives of other people."

A few years ago we took Redland's teens on a retreat....I called the retreat the "Great Adventure Retreat" and...in an attempt to teach them that living the Christian life was the greatest adventure known to man.....I packed as much "adventure" into a weekend as I could. We went white water rafting...we camped out on the top of a mountain in the middle of nowhere...and we explored a cave. I had called the owners of the cave and asked if there were any dangers...would this be a safe place to turn teens loose and they said, "Sure...the trail is level...there are no drop offs....we give you a map and a detailed orientation...they will love it." Well when we arrived their "cave-orientation" was one sentence.... "Here's the map...there's the door...we'll see you in a couple of weeks."

And there were all kinds of drop-offs....no level spots....tunnels---holes---leading off in every direction---and they didn't tell us where we were on the map when we entered. So, we immediately became disoriented....I had junior highers all over the place---they were having a great time....but I began to be panicky....I thought...I am going to lose some kids...people are going to get hurt. And the deeper we explored the deeper my anxiety got. Well, about 90 minutes into the cave...teens all over the place...Ryan Walker and David Meyers came climbing out of a hole with a girl in tow...a first time visitor that had joined us on the trip.

They had found her on a rock...alone...her flashlight had died and she was crying...totally lost....in the midst of her own deep anxiety. So I loaned her a flashlight and began to assure her and help her and you no what....my panic disappeared instantly. When I focused on her problems, I totally forgot my own. This is because, when we focus on the needs of others our own needs fade into the background. So the best thing you can do when you are in the midst of deep despair is go and help someone else.


VVV


We've listed six lessons we can learn from Elijah's experience with depression....but the greatest lesson we can learn as a church is to follow God's example in relating to people who battle with depression. God was compassionate in His treatment of Elijah. Far from criticizing him, our Lord allowed him to rest and twice sent an angel to feed him. And, we must be just as compassionate in our dealing with people who suffer from emotional problems. We must have an underlying agreement with each other that the people who enter these doors don't have to have it "all together" in order to find welcome.

You see, in a very real sense every church is a hospital where people can come to find healing...a place where people can honestly admit their struggles....and find rest from them. Remember Jesus said, Come unto me all who labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest. So, all Christians should take seriously Paul's injunction in 1 Thessalonians to "encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with all men." What the emotionally wounded need is for the body of Christ to be a place of love, acceptance, encouragement, forgiveness, and compassion...a place where they can find grace instead of judgement.

And this must also be a place where we constantly point people to the Source of hope and peace.

Psalm 42:5 says, "Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God." We must lead people to put their hope in God. I guess you could say that there are two types of people in the world....people who are drowning in despair without hope....and others who have called out to God and experienced His rescue. And as Christians we are like the second group...we have experienced God's rescue....we know from experience that the Lord will hear the cries of all people and according to Psalm 40:2 will, "...lift them out of the pits of despair...out of the mud and mire and set their feet on the rock..." And we need to share that truth with a hopeless world.




I might describe my job in a little more detail here. I'll write about what I do, what I like best about it, and even some of the frustrations. (A job with frustrations? Hard to believe, huh?)

Overcoming Depression With Gods' Word

I Kings 19:1-14, 18-21
OVERCOMING DEPRESSION
The woman's eyes shot angry flames of fire at the paramedics who wheeled her form the ambulance into the emergency room. "Get away from me!" she screamed at an approaching nurse. "You have no right to not let me die!" It's my life, and I can do as I please. You can't do this to me!" She struggled violently until finally slipping into unconsciousness."
During the days that followed, the woman calmed enough to reveal her pain. Her mornings had always begun with a "blackness inside so deep that I can literally see it" And through the day "my chest alternates between a dull ache and a weighty depression that makes me feel hopeless and without meaning." Even the comfort of sleep had eluded her, for she often woke at night for no reason and stared at the ceiling until early morning. Finally, she could take it no more.
What is remarkable is that no one knew, for on the outside she had everything. She was a spiritual leader at church, having had the best Bible training, and she had a model home with four loving children and a successful pastor husband. Routinely, she prayed, read the Bible and met with friends. But nothing eased her feelings of loneliness or dispersed the clouds of depression that settled on her soul. (Henry Cloud, When Your World Makes No Sense. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Pub, 1990, pp. 11-12).
We are facing a national epidemic of depression. One out of eight Americans will require treatment for depression in his lifetime. Between four and eight million Americans are depressed to the extent that they cannot effectively function at their jobs or they must seek some kind of treatment every year. Moreover, depression affects each of us at some time in our lives. No one is immune, not even the Spiritfilled Christian. It is not sin to be depressed. However, unconfessed sin may be at the root of some depression, but depression is not sin.
At the same time, it is one of the most misunderstood problems our world faces. Let's take an honest look at one depressed prophet and observe how the LORD God worked in his life to overcome it.
THE SETTING FOR A GOOD DEPRESSION (I KINGS. 18:40, 45-46; 19:1)
A Henpecked King and his domineering wife (19:1-2).
These have been rather exhausting days for Elijah the prophet of Israel. He has been on the run from Ahab for three and a half years. God has marvelously provided for him food and companionship. Elijah has seen God at work in his life, the widow and her son, and the nation. God resuscitated the widow's dead son. In the great contest with the gods of Baal, Elijah has watched the LORD God bring fire down from heaven and consume the sacrifice. Eight hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and Asherah have been killed. Finally, it has rained, and Elijah becomes the fastest man in history! "Then the hand of the Lord was on Elijah, and he girded up his loins and outran Ahab to Jezreel" (18:46). Tired, you bet. Mentally, physically, emotionally and spiritually the prophet is worn out.
"Now Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword. Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, "So may the gods do to me and even more, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time" (1 Kings 19:1-2). This was not a veiled threat, or a little paranoia at work in the tired prophet's mind. This threat from Jezebel was real and unimagined.
A broken prophet (19:3-4).
The reaction of Elijah takes us by surprise. After all that God has just done in his life, we don't expect this to happen to our prophet. "And he was afraid and arose and ran for his life and came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there" (19:3). He was terrified and took off in a run. "He ran for his life." He ran all the way through the kingdom of Judah beyond the southern most town of Beersheba to the Negev desert. That boy as scared!
It is amazing how we can see God do great things in our lives and then one person who knows the right button to push can set off a panic attack and we forget God's presence. Do you know someone who responds this way? Do you have someone in your life who knows your vulnerable spot and can set it off in the drop of a pin?
Elijah came to the end of himself. He couldn't take anymore of the pressure. He told the LORD, "It is enough!" Elijah prayed to die. "But he himself went a days journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree; and he requested for himself that he might die, and said, "It is enough; now, O Lord, take my life, for I am not better than my fathers" (v. 4). Have you ever been so emotionally exhausted that you just wanted to lie down and die? If so, you can identity with Elijah and many more people today.
Symptoms of depression.
A depressed person will have some of the following characteristics. These have been adapted from a number of professional sources including Norman Wright, Gary Collins, Larry Crabb, Aaron Beck, Frank Minirth, Paul Meyer and others.
A depressed person has feelings of hopelessness, despair, sadness and apathy. It is a feeling of overall gloom. A paralysis of the will sets in, and there is a movement toward personal deadness.
The depressed person loses perspective on life, work, family and friends.
The depressed person experiences changes in physical activitiesappetite, sleeping and sex. The lessening of sexual interest should always raise the question of depression. Some lose interest in food while others attempt to set a world eating record. Some sleep constantly; others cannot get to sleep easily, or wake up in the middle of the night and cannot go back to sleep.
The depressive has a general loss of self-esteem. He feels less and less positive about himself and questions his own personal worth. His selfconfidence is very low.
There is a withdrawal from others because of a groundless fear of being rejected. The depressed persons withdrawal brings on some rejection by others. They cancel favorite activities, fail to return phone calls, and seek ways to avoid talking with or seeing other people.
The depressed person seeks to escape from problems and even from life itself. Thoughts of leaving home, running away or avoidance of others is common. They feel life is hopeless and worthless. Therefore, suicidal thoughts are common.
The depressed person is overly sensitive to what others say and do. He may misinterpret actions and comments in a negative way and become upset because of those mistaken perceptions. The person cries often and is sad.
The depressed person has difficulty handling his feelings, especially anger. Anger is particularly difficult since it can be misdirected toward self and others. A sense of worthlessness and lack of knowing how to deal with a situation produces anger at oneself. This can be directed outward at others.
There is usually an underlying feeling of guilt that may be real or imagined. Frequently he feels overly responsible for other peoples feelings.
Often depression leads to a dependency state upon other people. This further reinforces a feeling of helplessness. The depressed person then becomes angry at his own helplessness.
Who gets depressed?
Prophets get depressed. Elijah and Moses experienced depression. Remember Elijah's prayer to the LORD? He "came and sat down under a juniper tree; and he requested for himself that he might die, and said, 'It is enough; now, O Lord, take my life, for I am not better than my fathers'" (1 Kings 19:4). He was experiencing some of the painful symptoms noted above.
Preachers get depressed. Charles Haddon Spurgeon, the "prince of preachers," the builder of churches, the preacher of preachers and author of over 200 books of sermons, could only make us stand in awe at great preaching got depressed. He was probably the greatest preacher since the apostle Paul, and he suffered from terrible depression, feared financial disaster, suffered from loneliness, and spent weeks ill in bed. Spurgeon was often in despair and even thought of quitting. He called these down times "the minister's fainting fits." His swollen hands and tired body made him an old man while he was yet young. "Depression comes over me," he said, "whenever the Lord is preparing a larger blessing for my ministry. It has now become to me a prophet in rough clothing. A John the Baptist, heralding the nearer coming of my Lord's richer blessing." In spite of being "frequently in the grip of terrific depression moods", the man of God knew how to minister to men of sorrows and those acquainted with grief.
Spirit-filled Christians get depressed! Some of the sweetest, most God-fearing, spirit-filled believers I know get depressed. Deacons get depressed, pastors get depressed, Sunday School teachers get depressed. Depression affects everyonemen, women, people of all ages, rich and poor, saints and sinners. It affects people who are reliable, capable and conscientious.
Is depression a sin? No! It is an indication that something in your life is not right. Look at it as the "engine light" on your car. When the engine light comes on you pull over, stop and check out your system. When you are getting depressed stop and check out your emotional, spiritual and physical system. Something is out of adjustment. Some area of your life is being neglected. You need to stop and give it some attention.
Let me make it perfectly clear that if your behavior is contrary to your moral standards or your value system this can result in depression. It produces real guilt, and guilt is a component in depression. If you are living in sin depression is one of God's warning signals. He is saying to you STOP! Repent and seek the Lord's forgiveness. However, sin is not the cause of all depression.
SOME CAUSES OF DEPRESSION
Elijah was not thinking realistically.
Elijah's mind was focused on Jezebel instead of the LORD. He was overwhelmed with her threat. "He was afraid and arose and ran for his life" (v. 3). It is ironic but Elijah had just killed all the false prophets of Baal to whom Jezebel swears. She swears to do to Elijah what he has done to them! They are no more. They are powerless. They don't exist. Instead of trusting in God as he had done in the past years, he ran for his life. He left God out of the picture. He wasn't thinking rationally.
The common thread that underlies much of depression is a sense of loss. This sense of loss may be real or imagined. The depressed person needs a renewed sense of hope. He needs to get refocused.
Repressed anger turned inward upon oneself will lead to depression.
Reactive depression, or grief reaction, occurs after the loss of a loved one, job or some important opportunity. This is very common in life, and it usually lessens with time. The loss of a close friend or relative by death or a move brings on this kind of emotional reaction.
Negative and faulty thinking is the root of most depression. "As a man thinks in his heart so is he."
Low selfesteem causes, reinforces and intensifies depression.
Unrealistic expectations cause depression.
Success, achieving a high goal, gaining a valued position with the demands for higher level of performance can be threatening and lead to depression.
If your behavior is contrary to your moral standards or your value system this can and should result in depression. It produces real guilt, and guilt is a component in depression.
Often the depressed person is overwhelmed by the negative circumstances such as financial problems or failures, threat from someone. He looses his sense of perspective in the critical situation.
He left God out of the picture.
From the context, Elijah was emotionally, physically and spiritually exhausted. His response to Jezebel's threats was to run and to give up, "I have had it." "It is enough." "Now, O LORD, take my life."
Where is God? Where is the LORD in his life? Elijah has gotten things out of focus. He has lost his perspective. God is not in the picture. In fact, we see in verses five and six that God sends "the angel of the LORD" to Elijah. The LORD is pursuing Elijah and correcting his course. Jesus said, "seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you" (Matthew 6:33). Isaiah wrote, "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee" (Isaiah 26:3, KJV).
Elijah had separated himself form his support group.
Depressed persons often withdraw and become paralyzed emotionally and relationally. They shut people out of their lives. They cut off and push away friends, family and professional help. Elijah did this.
The depressed often want to escape from relationships, even supportive relationships.
Depression feeds on loneliness and withdrawal.
Elijah was on the heels of a great triumph.
Pastors call this the "Elijah Syndrome." He had just seen God do miracle after miracle in his life and ministry. His work of destroying idolatry and worship of Baalism had been very successful. God had provided each step of the way. Now life was a let down and this wicked woman threatened him.
Highly successful individuals often have a great bout with depression. After a time of success is a time of great vulnerability. Pastors learn to watch out for Mondays. Most difficult time is when the new building program is finished and new long-range goals have not been set.
Elijah was physically exhausted and emotionally spent.
God sent the rains and Elijah "outran Ahab to Jezreel" (18:46). He had a habit of getting himself in trouble by exhausting himself physically. "The angel of the Lord came again a second time and touched him and said, 'Arise, eat, because the journey is too great for you.' So he arose and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mountain of God" (19:7-8). I can identify with this man. Most of us workaholics get in trouble this way. He had been going full-speed ahead and run out of adrenaline. He was physically and emotionally spent.
Here are some physical causes of depression:
Simple things like not eating properly, not getting proper rest and not getting enough exercise can cause depression.
Biochemical or endogenous depression is caused by a disturbance in the bodys chemical system.
A reaction to certain drugs can affect a persons moods. All drugs affect the body and the mental processes in some way. If a drug results in the brain or nervous system toxicity, extreme depression could be the result. Toxic depression results when a person takes too much of a drug or sedative over an extended time. This kind of depression and drug toxicity will clear up in a day or so after the drug is no longer in the system.
If you become depressed while taking a medication, consult your medical doctor.
The following are some physical causes of depression: hepatitis, hypoglycemia, infections, brain or nervous system disorders. Others such as glandular disorders, low thyroid, hyperthyroidism, excessive ovarian hormonal irregularities can cause depression.
Postpartum blues after the birth of a child may lead to depression.
Physical exhaustion can contribute to depression.
Elijah had fallen into the poor me tap (19:4).
Elijah "requested for himself that he might die, and said, 'It is enough; now, O Lord, take my life, for I am not better than my fathers.'" Whoever said he had to be better than his father is? His self-standard was exaggerated. The reality was God still had thousands of believers who were faithful to Him (v. 18).
Selfpity leads to depression. This in turn reinforces a poor self-concept and further aggravates the depression.
A SENSIBLE SOLUTION TO DEPRESSION
Get some rest and refreshment.
Elijah needed some R and R, and God provided it for His man (vv. 5-7). "He lay down and slept under a juniper tree; and behold, there was an angel touching him, and he said to him, 'rise, eat.' Then he looked and behold, there was at his head a bread cake baked on hot stones, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank and lay down again. The angel of the Lord came again a second time and touched him and said, 'rise, eat, because the journey is too great for you.'"
Many times depression is caused by poor eating habits, and chemical imbalances in the body, or other physical problems. The solution is plenty of exercise, rest and a healthy diet. Oswald Sanders said, "Going to bed early and a change of diet will settle many a case of depression." God never expects us to be superhuman. Don't forget to sleep, and play. Some of us need to learn how to relax.
If you have a friend or family member with high level of depression and high anxiety get him or her to a medical doctor immediately. Have a good physical by a physician who knows what to look for with depressed persons. It could be very serious medical condition.
Communicate your feelings.
God gently, tenderly spoke to Elijah and drew him out (v. 8-9). "So he arose and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mountain of God. Then he came there to a cave and lodged there; and behold, the word of the Lord came to him, and He said to him, 'What are you doing here, Elijah?'"
God got Elijah talking (v. 10). Elijah said, "I have been very zealous for the Lord, the God of hosts; for the sons of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars and killed Your prophets with the sword. And I alone am left; and they seek my life, to take it away."
The Lord gently reminds Elijah of his unconditional acceptance and love. Take time and patience to remind your friend of that same great truth. You may have to repeat it dozens of time over several months before they begin to feel it.
God reminds Elijah that He is not alone (vv. 11-13a). "So He said, 'Go forth and stand on the mountain before the Lord.' And behold, the Lord was passing by! And a great and strong wind was rending the mountains and breaking in pieces the rocks before the Lord; but the Lord was not in the wind. And after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake. After the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire; and after the fire a sound of a gentle blowing. When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave. And behold, a voice came to him and said, 'What are you doing here, Elijah?'"
It is beautiful how the LORD works with Elijah and lifts him out of his depression and despair. He does not lecture to him. But He teaches Elijah great truths. It is a gentle reminder. God keeps Elijah talking (v. 14, 18). "What are you doing here, Elijah" (v. 13). Elijah said, "I have been very zealous for the Lord, the God of hosts; for the sons of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars and killed Your prophets with the sword. And I alone am left; and they seek my life, to take it away" (v. 14). The LORD corrected Elijah's thinking. It is amazing how wrong thinking produces wrong behavior and wrong emotional responses. God told Elijah, "Yet I will leave 7,000 in Israel, all the knees that have not bowed to Baal and every mouth that has not kissed him" (v. 18).
I find it helpful to get in touch with my feelings by completing this statement: "I feel ________." Then keep working at it until I have identified and deeply experienced all my feelings at any given moment. It helps to get in contact with our feelings and acknowledge them.
God provides Elijah with a close friend.
The Lord gave Elijah a friendship in this time of need. "So he departed from there and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, while he was plowing with twelve pairs of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth. And Elijah passed over to him and threw his mantle on him. He left the oxen and ran after Elijah and said, 'Please let me kiss my father and my mother, then I will follow you.' And he said to him, 'Go back again, for what have I done to you?' So he returned from following him, and took the pair of oxen and sacrificed them and boiled their flesh with the implements of the oxen, and gave it to the people and they ate. Then he arose and followed Elijah and ministered to him" (vv. 19-21).
Often depression is brought on because of a great loss in the life of the individual. This loss may be a perceived loss, or the loss a respect, or the loss of feeling loved. One of the greatest needs is to have that emptiness filled by someone we can love and who will respect us for who we are in Christ. Second Kings chapter two gives a touching conclusion to Elijah's ministry as Elisha refused to leave his mentor, knowing this will be his last day on the earth. He goes with Elijah to every school of the prophets saying his good-byes until the chariot of fire separates them and Elijah is taken up in the whirlwind to heaven.
Help your friend accept the loss in his or her life. Where is the sense of loss? It could be a job, reputation, self-respect, a valued relationship, self-esteem, etc. Be a friend. Work at restoring hope in the Lord.
Remember that ministering to the depressed is a longterm investment and commitment.
In his depression, Spurgeon reminded himself, "God is so good." Learn from your depression, and when you have come out of it God will take you and use you to minister to others who are hurting.
Get the Lord Jesus Christ back into your picture. Don't get so involved and overwhelmed with your circumstances that you fail to get eternity into the picture. Refocus. Get you faith centered upon Jesus Christ.
"Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee" (Isaiah 26:3).
If you have never trusted Jesus Christ as your Savior you can find help in making that decision for Christ in A Free Gift for You.

Title: 1 Kings 19:1-14, 18-21 Overcoming Depression
Series: Life of Elijah
This message was preached by Wil Pounds at South McGehee Baptist Church, McGehee, Arkansas.
Message by Wil Pounds (c) 1999. Anyone is free to use this material and distribute it, but it may not be sold under any circumstances whatsoever without the author's written consent. Scripture quotations from the New American Standard Bible (c) 1973 The Lockman Foundation.
Wil is a graduate of William Carey College, B. A.; New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, Th. M.; and Azusa Pacific University, M. A. He has pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. S. He had a daily expository Bible teaching ministry head in over 100 countries for over nine years. He continues to seek opportunities to be personally involved in world missions. Wil and his wife Ann have three grown daughters.